Peony Coral Sunset - a hybrid that combines the best qualities of grassy and tree species. Its name translates as coral sunset, which accurately conveys the shade of the enormous colors of this perennial. This species is characterized by high frost resistance and low maintenance requirements, so it does not lose popularity even against the background of new varieties.
Peony Coral Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) - what kind of variety
Peony Coral Sunset is a creation of American breeding. The author of this hybrid is Samuel E. Wissing, who has worked for more than 26 years to create coral species of peonies. And as a result, in 1965, the first flowering of this hybrid was obtained, the shade of colors of which exceeded all expectations.
Its ancestors were the semi-double white variety Minni Shaylor and the non-double red-orange Otto Froebel.
This species is distinguished by an unusual shade of petals.
Short description, characteristic
The milky-flowered peony Coral Sunset (Paeonia Coral Sunset) is distinguished by powerful bushes, the height of which reaches 90-110 cm. The diameter of the plant is 70 cm. It forms strong upright shoots, well leafy along the entire length. At the top of each, 1 bud is formed.
The leaves of this hybrid are dark green, pinnate unpaired with narrow lobes folded in the form of a boat.
Important! Durable peony shoots easily withstand the load during the flowering period, so the bush looks neat throughout the season.
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
This species, like others, has certain advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, when choosing, you should pay attention to them.
Advantages of the peony Coral Sunset:
- undemanding to care;
- does not need additional support;
- differs in long flowering;
- does not suffer from low temperatures (up to -40 degrees);
- suitable for cutting and landscaping;
- retains decorative qualities throughout the season.
The disadvantages of the species include the fact that the petals fade over time. Also, the brightness of the color directly depends on the acidity of the soil, so you can achieve a saturated coral hue only with proper care.
Use in landscape design
This hybrid looks great in both single and group compositions. It can be combined with dark red peony varieties. The feature of the plant to maintain the shape and decorativeness of the bush throughout the season only contributes to its popularity.
In group plantings, Coral Sunset looks spectacular with:
- low conifers;
- geychera;
- primulas;
- cloves;
- lilies;
- irises.
As a tapeworm, this hybrid looks good against a green lawn
Growing a flower, how to plant in open ground
According to the description, the Peony Coral Sunset shows maximum decorativeness only with the right fit. Therefore, there are certain features that should be considered when carrying out the procedure.
Planting with root cuttings
Choosing this hybrid, it is recommended to buy high-quality root cuttings. This ensures the preservation of all species properties inherent in this peony.
Each stalk should have 2-3 well-developed roots and in the upper part there are several recovery buds, from which shoots will later germinate.
What time is the landing
Perennial planting can be carried out in late March or early April, or postponed to late August or early September. The second option is considered to be preferable, since this makes it possible to get a stronger seedling for the next season.
Location selection
Hybrid should be planted in a well-lit area with protection against drafts. You can place Coral Sunset near a hedge or trees if you maintain a distance of at least 1.5-2 m. This space is necessary for the full development of the root system.
Important! Near the house, it is not recommended to plant a peony, since under the influence of sunlight the walls heat up and generate heat, and this depresses the plant in hot periods.
How to prepare the soil and flower for planting
Coral Sunset is preferable to plant in loam. If the soil on the site is heavy, then it must first be diluted with sand and peat.
The landing site should be prepared in 2 weeks, so that the soil has time to settle. To do this, dig it and carefully remove all the roots of the weeds. Then prepare a landing pit 60 to 60 cm in size. Lay broken brick on the bottom, and fill the rest with a nutrient mixture.
It should include:
- sod - 2 hours;
- peat - 1 hour;
- sand - 1 hour;
- humus - 1 hour;
- sheet land - 1 h.
In addition, superphosphate (40 g) and potassium sulfide (30 g) should be added. This will provide the plant with all the necessary nutrition at the initial stage of growth.
Attention! Immediately before planting, you need to soak the root cuttings of the peony for 10-12 hours to activate the growth processes in the tissues.
Landing procedure step by step
Planting of this hybrid should be carried out according to the standard scheme. It is important to consider some features of the procedure.
The first flowering of the hybrid occurs 3 years after planting
Algorithm of actions:
- Place the seedling in the center of the planting pit.
- Lower so that the recovery buds are 3 cm below the surface of the soil.
- Sprinkle the seedling with earth.
- Seal the surface.
- Water abundantly.
Seeding (for breeding)
If you want to grow new types of crops, it is recommended to use seeds. This method does not guarantee the preservation of the species qualities of the uterine bush, but allows you to get a unique variety.
This will require patience. Planting peony seeds should be carried out in wide containers filled with wet sand and peat. They should be buried no more than 2 cm. After this, the containers must be covered with film or glass to create a greenhouse effect.
After this, the containers should be put in a warm place while maintaining the temperature at + 25 ... +30 degrees during the day and +15 degrees at night. This regimen should be maintained for several months until the roots are formed.
Then the seedlings should be kept in a cool place for 3 months. The temperature during this period should be + 6 ... +10 degrees. This mode contributes to the growth of shoots.
After this, the seedlings must be rearranged again in a warm place with a temperature of + 18 ... +22 degrees. Observe this regimen before landing in open ground.
Plant care
The coral peony Sunset is not demanding to care for, but needs to comply with the standard rules of agricultural technology. Therefore, it is necessary to take them into account.
- Watering and feeding
For full growth and flowering, it is necessary that the soil is always slightly moist. Therefore, young seedlings should be regularly watered on hot days 1-2 times a week. Adult peony bushes are able to independently provide themselves with moisture, so they need to be moistened only with prolonged drought.
The plant should be fed twice a season.
The first time during the escalation of shoots in the spring. During this period, it is recommended to use urea 30 g per 10 liters of water or chicken litter 1:15.
The second and third top dressing should be carried out before and after flowering. At this time, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers must be applied.
Lack of nutrition negatively affects the development and flowering of the bush
- Mulching and cultivation
Throughout the season, the root circle of the peony must be kept clean, removing weeds in a timely manner. It is also important to loosen the soil, improving air access to the roots.
To prevent crusting on the surface of the soil, it is recommended to lay peat mulch with a thickness of 3 cm. This helps to reduce watering and prevents excessive evaporation of moisture.
- Preventative treatment
This hybrid is highly resistant to disease. But to maintain immunity at the proper level, it is recommended to spray the bush with any systemic fungicide 2-3 times a season.
Blooming Peony Coral Sunset
This flower is considered early. The first buds open in late May - early June. Flowering of this perennial is gradual. An adult bush forms 18-20 buds annually. The first 2-3 days they bloom, the next 3 - bloom, and within 2 days - wither.
Coral peony flowers are huge, with a diameter of up to 24 cm, with a light aroma. They are semi-double and consist of 5-7 rows of petals. In the center are bright yellow stamens and light green pistils, which gives a special sophistication. At the beginning, the petals have a rich warm coral hue, then the pink tone intensifies and in the end they turn light orange.
Important! The difference is that during sunset its petals curl up.
Period of activity and rest
Flowering in this peony lasts from 4 to 6 weeks under favorable conditions. The plant annually in early April begins to grow shoots and leaves. They retain their decorativeness until the fall. And only with the advent of winter does the aerial part of this perennial completely die off. The rest period lasts from November to the end of March.
The plant requires proper care throughout the season. It consists in timely watering and fertilizing. Before flowering, this is necessary for the full formation of buds, and after that, for building up the recovery buds for the next year.
What to do if it does not bloom, possible causes
Poor flowering or its complete absence in this hybrid may be due to improper placement of the plant on the site. When planted in the shade, the perennial actively grows leaves and shoots, but at the same time stubbornly refuses to form buds.
It may also be due to a lack of moisture and nutrition. To eliminate the cause, it is recommended to adjust the care.
If earlier the bush bloomed lushly, and then suddenly stopped, then this symptom indicates the need to transplant the plant to a new place.
Peonies after flowering
At the end of flowering, some procedures are also necessary. This will help the plant prepare for winter and painlessly survive this period.
If necessary, a peony transplant should be performed in late August - early September. You can not delay the time, since the plant does not have time to fully root before the cold weather.
To do this, dig a bush. Then clean the roots from the ground and rinse well so that the recovery buds are clearly visible. After that, withstand the plant for 2-3 hours in a shaded place - this will improve the process of cell division. Then carry out the landing according to the standard scheme.
You need to trim the peony Coral Sunset in October. Shoots should be cut at a height of 2-3 cm. The plant does not need to be trimmed.
Winter preparations
Shelter for the winter is necessary only for young peony seedlings. To do this, you can use mulch from humus or peat, as well as spruce branches.
Important! Adult bushes of the peony Coral Sunset do not need warming for the winter.
Shelter needs to be removed in the early spring so that the kidneys of recovery do not vanish
Diseases, pests and ways to combat them
This hybrid is highly resistant to many diseases of the culture. But if the growing conditions are not respected, he may be affected:
- root rot;
- cladosporiosis;
- powdery mildew.
For treatment, it is necessary to treat the bushes with drugs such as Skor, Previkur Energy, Maxim, Topaz.
Of the pests, the hybrid can suffer from ants and bronzes, which attack during the formation and bloom of buds. To repel insects, use garlic infusion, as well as manually collect beetles.
Coral peony can become a real decoration of any summer cottage. Its large flowers invariably attract the eye, gracefully decorate any area. Beginning gardeners and landscape designers definitely need to pay attention to this variety.
