Over the years, the cherry tree begins to age and dry. Then the time comes for its replacement, but it is a pity for gardeners to part with their favorite variety. In this case, the vaccination will solve the problem - it will not only extend the life of the old tree, but also improve the taste of its fruits.
On cherry
Vaccinations of cherries for cherries take root without problems, so this stock is most often chosen. These species are related, they have a lot in common, including pests and diseases. They need the same care, which facilitates the prevention and treatment of the tree.
This decision makes it possible to harvest two berries from one tree: first cherries, and then, when it ends, cherries. As a stock, choose a stunted tree.
Sweet cherry is a moody heat-loving plant, whimsical to care for. To grow it outside the southern regions is not so simple. After vaccination, the stalk receives a stronger immunity, becomes resistant to adverse environmental factors.
On sweet cherry
Such a vaccination allows to improve the quality of the fruit. It is convenient that on one tree the gardener can collect several varieties that will vary in taste, color and size.
In order for the manipulation to be successful, the stock must be healthy, immune to diseases, pests and temperature changes. This must be seen before the start of the manipulation, otherwise it will be useless. A weak plant will not bear fruit abundantly.
Cuttings are recommended to be placed throughout the trunk. Make sure that young shoots do not form below the junction. They will take food from the cuttings, which will not be able to develop normally.
A couple of months after the procedure, a tire is placed on each vaccine to protect it from damage by birds or strong winds.
On the plum
Sometimes this southern culture is grafted onto a plum tree. Then from a single tree get a joint crop of plums and cherries. This helps to save space in the summer cottage, as instead of two trees, often one is enough. But remember that vaccinations do not always take root well.
It is best to carry out manipulation in the spring, when the trees begin to actively sap. The air temperature should not fall below 0 ° C. In summer and autumn, cherries are inoculated only with a method of budding, which is not very suitable for beginners.
But grafting should be done at a time when the plants are in hibernation - in late autumn. Store cut scion in the refrigerator or cellar.
On cherry plum
This plant is not very popular, but it is used by some gardeners for vaccinating sweet cherries. Cherry plum attracts by the fact that it is not afraid of excessive soil moisture, therefore it makes it possible to grow cherries where the conditions are not suitable for it.
Cherry plum is considered the best and strongest stock for tender cherries. Such trees are durable and productive.
Cherry plum branches are much stronger than cherries, they are able to withstand a rich harvest and not break. The berry culture can be inoculated by different methods, but the usual or improved copulation shows optimal results.
